Often when we look at shoulder stability, we focus on the scapulae retractors, the postural muscles that pull and squeeze the shoulder blades together, for greater stability during pushing and pulling movements.

Shoulder stability and strength are essential for optimal performance in pushing and pulling exercises. However, while many athletes and gym-goers emphasize the upper trapezius and scapular retractors, the lower trapezius muscle group is often overlooked. To achieve a fully functional shoulder girdle, we must consider the crucial role of the scapulae depressors, including the lower traps, which help rotate and depress the shoulder blades.

The Lower Traps' Role

Often, athletes ask, “Do pull-ups work the traps?” or, “Do pull-ups work the lower traps?” The truth is, pull-ups can engage the trapezius, but the focus tends to be on the upper traps unless proper form and intentional activation are emphasized. For optimal shoulder health, the lower traps need to be strong and activated. This muscle group plays a vital role in stabilizing the scapula, creating space at the glenohumeral joint, and minimizing the risk of impingement or injury.

In individuals with poor posture or overactive upper traps, the lower trapezius may become elongated and weak. The result? Inefficient shoulder mechanics and a higher chance of developing shoulder pain. The key is to balance the length-tension relationship between these muscle groups. By strengthening the lower traps, we improve our pulling strength and reduce the risk of upper-body injuries.

Preparing for Low Trap Pulls

Before jumping into strength exercises like traps pull-ups or other movements that engage the trapezius, it’s essential to prepare the body. Start with a bit of soft tissue work to increase thoracic mobility and improve scapular mechanics.

1. Thoracic Spine Foam Rolling 

Lie on your back with a foam roller positioned under your thoracic spine (upper and mid-back). With your hands clasped behind your head or across your chest, gently roll up and down the top two-thirds of your back. This technique helps release fascia around the thoracic spine, improving shoulder blade mobility. Remember, a mobile thoracic spine allows the scapula to move freely, which is crucial for stability and proper shoulder mechanics.

2. Foam Rolling for the Lats

Next, foam roll the latissimus dorsi. This muscle connects to the lower back and shoulder, often becoming tight and limiting overhead mobility. Roll each side for about a minute, focusing on any tight spots. Proper lat release can enhance the effectiveness of low trap activation exercises.

Activation Exercises for the Lower Traps

With your thoracic spine and lats loosened up, it’s time to activate the lower traps. Activation exercises prepare these muscles for more intense work, like trapezius pull-ups and pulling exercises. Here are two effective drills:

1. Banded Low Trap Pulls

Using a resistance band, perform low trap pulls. Attach the band to a secure anchor point above head height. Pull the band down and back, squeezing your shoulder blades together and down. Ensure your shoulders don’t shrug upwards. The goal is to train your lower traps to activate and depress the scapula. These pulls are fundamental for developing strength and stability, setting you up for better performance in exercises like pull-ups for the trapezius.

Strengthening the Lower Traps: Low Trap Pull Variations

Once you’ve completed your mobility and activation work, it’s time to move on to strengthening exercises. While traditional pull-ups primarily engage the upper traps, you can modify your form to target the lower trapezius.

1. Lat Pulldowns to Prepare for Trapezius Pull-Ups

If you’re not yet strong enough to perform bodyweight pull-ups, start with the lat pulldown machine. As you pull the bar down, focus on depressing your shoulder blades and engaging the lower traps. This variation mimics the pulling motion and allows you to build the necessary strength for full pull-ups.

2. Low Trap-Focused Pull-Ups

Now, let’s address the question: “Are pull-ups good for traps?” Yes, but you need to be mindful of your form. When performing pull-ups, engage your lower traps by initiating the movement with scapular depression. Imagine pulling your shoulders away from your ears before bending your elbows. This modification helps shift the focus from the upper traps to the lower trapezius, training this crucial muscle group.

3. Prone Y Raises

For an additional low trap exercise, try Prone Y Raises. Lie face down on a bench with your arms extended overhead in a Y position. Lift your arms, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades down and together. This movement isolates the lower traps, helping you build strength and endurance.

Why Strengthening the Lower Traps Matters

Incorporating low trap pulls and trapezius pull-ups into your routine has multiple benefits. First, you’ll notice improved strength in pulling exercises like pull-ups and bench presses. By training the lower traps, you create a stable foundation for your upper body. Second, you reduce the risk of shoulder injuries, especially if you have a history of shoulder impingement or pain.

Athletes often wonder, “Do pull-ups build traps?” and “Do pull-ups work lower traps?” The answer depends on your technique. With proper form and activation, pull-ups can be an excellent exercise for both the upper and lower trapezius. However, if you only rely on traditional pull-ups without engaging the lower traps, you may miss out on the full benefits of scapular stabilization.

Low trap pulls are more than just a shoulder exercise; they’re a game-changer for overall upper-body stability and strength. By incorporating soft tissue work, activation drills, and specific strength exercises like traps pull-ups, you can transform your performance and protect your shoulders from injury. The next time someone asks, “Do pull-ups train traps?” you’ll know exactly how to optimize this classic movement for both upper and lower trapezius gains.

Remember, a balanced approach to training the traps will not only enhance your pulling strength but also keep your shoulders healthy and strong. Give these exercises a try and feel the difference in your workouts.

After your done a few minutes of soft tissue and activation work. Perform a low trap exercise like the one below. If you aren't strong enough to do them from a pull up bar, begin with a lat pull down machine, progressing the load to body weight. Make sure you are able to get a good symmetrical squeeze as you pull your shoulders down and away from your ears. Notice in this example as my client begins to fatigue, an asymmetry on his right side is more pronounced and uneven.